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南通市2014年初中毕业、升学考试
英 语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）1. Mow it is 7 o’clock in morning in Beijing and 11 o’clock at night in London.
A. 不填；the B. the；the C. the；不填 D. the；a
（ ）2. ─Forty students in this class？Please tell me something about them.
─OK, of them are exchange students，and all these twenty are local students.
- Most B. Many C. Few D. Half
（ ）3. ─Listen，they’re talking about their again！
─Well，they hope it’ll prove their answer right.
- experiment B. agreement
C. development D. environment
（ ）4. That’s a bad habit of learning. ，it is never too late for you to get out of it.
- Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. Similarly
（ ）5. ─Why did you pull the girl？
 ─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.
- could B. should C. may D. must
（ ）6. ─That’s to say，sandstorms seldom hit that area， they？
─No，but things are different now.
- do B. don’t C. did D. didn’t
（ ）7. You can join the Reading Club you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK.
- and B. or C. but D. so
（ ）8. ─Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools，and you will find Frank’s is .
─Sure. That’s why we voted for him.
A. more boring B. the most boring
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
（ ）9. Nancy after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.
- gave up B. dressed up C. got up D. washed up
（ ）10. ─How do you like your school life?
─ .
A. It’s a famous school B. It’s very colorful
C. I’d like to study there D. I like my school
（ ）11. Some of the apoles are bad, but I believe the rest sweet.
- taste B. tastes C. are tasted D. is tasted
（ ）12. Why have you stopped ，Kitty？The singing competition is coming up soon!
A. to practice to sing B. to practice singing
C. practicing to sing D. practing singing
（ ）13. ─Jack to take part in Oxfam Trail walker in Hong Kong.
─Oh，that’s why he is packing his clothes.
- went B. was going C. has gone D. is going
（ ）14. ─Do you know second-hand smoke?
─To protect our health and memory.
A. how we should prevent B. how we should prevent
C. why we should prevent D. whether we should prevent
（ ）15. ─Wow！Your hairstyle looks so fashionable！
─ . It’s my mother’s design！
A. Most B. Many C. Few D. Half
二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Will you put other’s needs before your own? What 16 will you get lf you do? Here is an experience of mine.
It was a wet day and I had a 17 time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s more，I went out without breakfast and I left my 18 at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.
When I finished my work，I 19 to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy 20 .Then I quickly made my way home in home of eating my
21 meal of the day at 5：00 p.m.
As I was halfway home，my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in 22 and needed a lift（搭便车）home. My mind said，“I will get him 23 I get the meal.”But my mouth said，“All right, I’ll give him a 24 .”
He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 25 he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 26 stopped him from making that journey.
Traffic was a 27 . A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.
Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a 28 friend of mine. But，in fact，he is a friend of a friend.
I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he 29 me.
So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 30 more about others.
（ ）16. A.help B.feeling C.change D.reward
（ ）17.A.fun B.quiet C.hard D.good
（ ）18.A.keys B.glasses C.wallet D.notebook
（ ）19.A.called B.wanted C.tried D.remembered
（ ）20.A.gifts B.clothes C.fruit D.dinner
（ ）21.A.hot B.first C.simple D.free
（ ）22.A.trouble B.danger C.fear D.treatment
（ ）23.A.since B.after C.before D.when
（ ）24.A.choice B.greeting C.ride D.suggestion
（ ）25.A.sorry B.grateful C.surprised D.satisfied
（ ）26.A.rain B.time C.work D.traffic
（ ）27.A.view B.stop C.joy D.mess
（ ）28.A.new B.lovely C.close D.common
（ ）29.A.chose B.phoned C.joined D.needed
（ ）30.A.learn B.worry C.care D.talk
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
 A
Halloween events
on Club and Camping in the Forest Sites
Halloween is celebrated each year on the 31st October and usually falls in the school half term holidays.
Traditional activities can be trick or treating, wearing special costumes with masks and making pumpkin lanterns. Today, Halloween is more about fun and games. So, planning a camping trip at Halloween with the family can be full of fun.
If you’re thinking of going trick-or-treat-tactic over Halloween, then take a look at what our Club and Camping in the Forest Sites are doing!
Aiton, the Star Club Site—Perfectly located for a day trip to Alton Towers Theme Park. The theme park will be hosting a ‘Scarefest’ including frightening scare mazes from the 19th October—3rd November.
Bellingham Club Site—Hall’owl’een wonderful free flying display with eagles, plus a change to get up close to the amazing birds—all taking place on the 26th October.
Corfe Castle Club Site—Camp on site and spend a day exploring the castle this Halloween if you dare. Look for the ghosts and pumpkins on the family trail and take part in other hair-raising activities available from 26th October—3rd November.
Kingsbury Water Park Club Site—Enter the best decorated Halloween themed unit competition. Judging（裁决）will take place at 7 pm on 31st October with a change to win various prizes,
（ ）31.It seems that the advertisement above tries to .
A. attract the attention of school children and their parents
B. encourage us to celebrate Halloween in traditional ways
C. show us how good the theme parks in the UK have become
D. tell us about some activities that will last as long as a month
（ ）32.Corfe Castle Club Site is especially suitable for people who are .
A. outgoing enough B. brave enough
C. energetic enough D. careful enough
（ ）33.If you want to try your luck in an activity，you can go to .
A. Alton，the Star Club Site B. Bellingham Club Site
C. Corfe Castle Club Site D. Kingsbury Water Park Club Site
B
Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.
True  friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.
In fact，true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts（心）.
True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute.
True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their  help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch to live through difficulties.
True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life─your parents，your spouse，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy. However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.
True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you.
Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure（珍惜）him. If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood？
（ ）34.The writer feels sad because some people .
A. don’t understand friendship B. make wrong friends
C. don’t treasure friendship D. blame their friends
（  ）35.The writer speaks of water because .
A. it has no taste B. it is important to our life
C. it is easy to get D. it stays with us every day
（ ）36.The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 5 means “ ”.
- busy B. quiet C. helpful D. powerful
（ ）37.According to the passage，true friends may help you .
A. enjoy mental health B. achieve success
C. understand them better D. live a happy life
C
These days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.
Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year，he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tone of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half.
What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.
A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.
（ ）38. Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze？
A. City cleaners B. Haze producers
C. Local governments D. Common people
（ ）39.We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer thinks .
A. cars can be used only when people have to
B. cars should be given up as soon as possible
C. cars must be improved to reduce air pollution
D. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all
（ ）40. We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .
A. we can save a lot of money by using less energy
B. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
C. harmful things come out while electricity is produced
D. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air
（ ）41. Which can be the best title for the passage？
A. What are causing haze around us
B. What you can do to reduce haze
C. How dangerous haze is to our life
D. How important it is to reduce haze
D
For 21 years，Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals，which could not offer him all necessary help.
Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first，but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded hospitals.
It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.
The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002.
In Cameroon，there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor，many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it.
When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer，Bwelle decided to do something about it.
He because a doctor himself. And he started an organization，ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008，he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.
Almost every Friday，his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment.
The next morning，the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse，town hall or home，and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.
On Sunday，the team heads back to the city，tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.
For his devotion to his country and people，Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.
（ ）42. Jamef Bwelle’s broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because
.
A. he had been hurt too seriously
B. he had been taken to hospital too late
C. he had not received proper treatment
D. he had not followed the doctor’s advice
（ ）43.Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon？
A. The country has too large a population.
B. Many people are too poor to pay  for treatment.
C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.
D. Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.
（ ）44.We can reach the conclusion that Bwelle and his team are .
A. patient and confident B. polite and helpful
C. kind and hardworking D. lively and creative
（ ）45.The passage mainly tells us .
A. why Bwelle decided to become a doctor
B. what bad conditions Cameroonians are in
C. that doctors are badly needed in Cameroon
D. how Bwelle has become an admired doctor
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46.There is no （怀疑）that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.
47.We see smiling faces （到处）h ere and they make us feel at home.
48.Johnson is such an （very good）engineer that he is suitable for the job.
49.Daniel，shall we （get ready）food and drink for the welcome party mow？
50. The temperature here was 25℃ and 35℃ last week.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51.Bob came in the race and didn’t win a medal，but we still clapped him.
52.You will never be alone and .All of us are willing to give you a hand at any time.
53.Though the weather was getting ，the boys decided not to change their camping plan.
54.Her have recorded all her experiences in her study of English.
55.Jacky hates to be like others and he always does things .
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56.The two travelers about the weather in a traditional English way when they met.
57.Mr Green never anyone to do anything unless he is sure that he can do something well.
58.Most young people in the village agreed to move to town，but some of the elderly people
.
59.We Canada for the coming holiday，and the next step is to plan our route carefully.
60. ─I heard lots of noise from your group，Suzy.
─Oh，sorry to have disturbed you. We the history project.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. Amy is very careful. She notices small changes around her.（合并为一句）
Amy is careful notice small changes around her.
62. We would rather walk around than sit in the sofa after supper.（保持句意基本不变）
We walking around sitting in the sofa after supper.
63.The magazine beside the TV is about how to make cakes.（对画线部分提问）
is about how to make cakes？
64.Stephen had a very exciting trip last month.（改为感叹句）
exciting trip Stephen had last month！
65.Sherry asked me if I was going to visit the Science Museum the next day.（改为直接引语）
Sherry asked，“ you going to visit the Science Museum ？”
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. We students have all experienced stress over problems wish our everyday l 66 . r 67 of tests or exams，difficulty wish their students，or too much homework. O 68 feel bad about being overweight or lack（缺少）of free time.
Since stress can make us sick，we have to learn how to d 69 with it. When you are stressed，don’t forget your hobbies. If you are fond of m 70 ，just turn on the radio or CD player. Generally，p 71 think that TV may interfere（干扰）with their children’s studies. However，if you worry about your English and don’t k 72 what to do，you can get help from English TV programs. It is also helpful to s 73 your worries wish your friends. They will surely give you some a 74 and help you out of trouble.
So，if we treat stress properly，we can r 75 ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
World Sleep Day，organized by the Would Sleep Day Committee of the Would Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008，is held on March 21 every year.
The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Events involving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality plays a key role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin，better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any rea son，it will influence your performance the next day.
In general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，but a recent survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers，a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However，about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger. So，for our good life and work，it’s necessary for us to realize the importance e of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
76. How long has World Sleep Day been celebrated so far？
77. What is the purpose of World Sleep Day？
78. What will happen if we sleep one hour less than we should？
79.Why don’t most high school students have enough sleep？
80. What suggestion will you make about our better sleep？（请自拟一句话作答）
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81.假设某中学生英文报开展关于计算机与学生生活的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Computer in my life为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。
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用途
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学习
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搜集资料；拓展阅读（或自拟内容）
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交流
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传递信息；探讨问题（或自拟内容）
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生活
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欣赏音乐；购买商品（或自拟内容）
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其他
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（请考生自拟一点内容）
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感受
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计算机对你生活的影响（请考生自拟一点内容）
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注意：
1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Computer in my life
The computer has become an important part of my life.
南通市2014年初中毕业、升学考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择
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题号
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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答案
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C
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D
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A
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B
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C
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C
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B
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D
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B
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B
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A
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D
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D
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C
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A
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二、完形填空
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题号
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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答案
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B
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C
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C
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A
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D
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B
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A
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B
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C
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B
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A
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D
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C
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D
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C
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三、阅读理解
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题号
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
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36
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37
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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
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43
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44
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45
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答案
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A
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B
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D
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A
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B
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D
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A
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D
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A
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C
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B
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C
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B
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C
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D
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四、词汇
A. 46. doubt 47. everywhere 48. excellent 49. prepare 50. between
B. 51. fourth 52. helpless 53. worse 54. diaries 55. differently
C. 56. chatted 57. promises 58. refused 59. have chosen 60. discussed
五、句型转换
61. enough to 62. prefer；to 63. Which magazine 64. What an 65. Are；tomorrow
六、短文填空
66. life 67. results 68. Others 69. deal 70. music
71. people 72. know 73. share 74. advice 75. relax
七、阅读与回答问题
76. For six years.
77. To celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.
78. It will influence our performance the next day.
79. Because of their schoolwork and some bad habits.
80. We should have good sleep habits and enough sleep time.
八、书面表达
Computer in my life
The computer has become an important part of my life. Usually I use the computer to search for information and do some further reading. With the help of computer，I can get more knowledge easily in my free time. I not only communicate with my teachers and classmates by email，but also discuss questions with them online. What’s more，I can enjoy the music online and shopping on the Internet makes my life much easier. Sometimes CD-ROMs help me learn English and make me relaxed. Moreover，I can take part in some kinds of activities online.
In a word，the computer is really of great help to me. It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life.
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