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英语考试是自考重要的科目考试，自学考试也是自考小伙伴们难以通过的科目之一，方舟自考小编搜集了部分自学考试常考的英语单词解析，需要的朋友请收藏! 
1、apply vi. ①~(to sb/sth)be relevant(to sb/sth);have an effect(与某人/某物)有关;有效;适用 eg:These rules don't always apply.这些规则并非总能行得通。 ②make a formal request申请;请求 apply for sth eg:apply for a post/passport/visa申请职位/护照/签证 apply to sb eg:I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of
them.我申请了四所大学，并都被他们录取了。 2、evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount,value or quality of
something after thinking about it carefully估计;评价，评估 eg:I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his
work.我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。 衍生:Val=value,worth价值 valuable(有价值的),invaluable(无法估价的),devaluate(贬值),evaluate(估价),undervalue(低估) 3、consistent adj.in agreement with something相符的;符合的 用法:be~with sth eg：What you say now is not consistent with what you said last
week.你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不相符。 衍生：consistency一致 inconsistency不一致 4、critical adj.involving making fair,careful judgments about the good and
bad qualities of somebody/something有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎的) eg:Try to develop a more critical attitude,instead of accepting everything
at face value.要学会对一切事物一丝不苟,而不要注重表面现象. 其他用法：of or at a crisis;decisive;crucial危机中的;危急时刻的;决定性的;关键的 eg:We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。 衍生：criticize,criticise vt. ①~sb/sth(for sth)point out the faults of sb/sth批评某人[某事物];挑剔;非难 eg:Stop criticizing(my work)!别再挑剔(我那作品)了! ②form and express a judgment on(a work of
art,literature,etc)评论(艺术﹑文学等作品) eg:teaching students how to criticize poetry向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法 criticism n.looking for faults;pointing out faults批评 5、identify vt.to find or discover somebody/something找到;发现 eg：She identified the man as her attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的人。 衍生：identification n.means of proving who one is;official papers that do
this身份证明 eg：Can I see your identification,please?请给我看看你的身分证件行吗? 6、credible adj.that can be believed or trusted可信的;可靠的 eg:a credible witness/statement/report可信的证人/陈词/报道 衍生：-able/ible“可…的，能…的” believable可信的，acceptable可接受的，desirable值得要的，accessible可接近，flexible灵活的 credibility n.quality of being believable可信性;可靠性 -ability/ibility“可…性”: eg:adaptability适应能力,dependability可靠性 6、identity n who or what sb/sth is身份 eg：There is no clue to the identity of the thief.没有确定窃贼身份的线索。 identity card(also ID card)身份证(通常有相片，供本人携带或佩带)
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